ποΈ
Ξ
Ο
Ο΅
Ξ·
Ξ
Ξ±
Ο
Ο
π§ (under construction)
~
/
analysis
/
single_variable
Term by Term Operations on Series
If
f
(
x
)
=
β
n
=
0
β
a
n
x
n
has radius of convergence
M
β
R
+
, then
f
is differentiable on
(
β
M
,
M
)
and the following are true:
β
n
=
1
β
n
a
n
x
n
β
1
has radius of convergence
M
such that for any
x
β
(
β
M
,
M
)
we have
f
β²
(
x
)
=
β
n
=
1
β
n
a
n
x
n
β
1
β
n
=
0
β
a
n
n
+
1
x
n
+
1
has radius of convergence
M
such that for any
x
β
(
β
M
,
M
)
we have:
β«
0
x
f
(
t
)
d
t
=
β
n
=
0
β
a
n
n
+
1
x
n
+
1
show proof
Hadamard
Given a power series
β
n
=
0
β
a
n
x
n
then either there exists a set
C
such that the series converges for any
x
β
C
and diverges otherwise.
C
is either of the form
[
β
M
,
M
]
or
R
itself, such that
For each
[
a
,
b
]
β
C
the series converges uniformly
If
Ξ±
=
limβsup
n
β
β
|
a
n
|
1
n
, then
C
=
{
R
Β ifΒ
Ξ±
=
0
β
Β ifΒ
Ξ±
=
+
β
[
β
1
Ξ±
,
1
Ξ±
]
Β ifΒ
Ξ±
β
R
+
show proof